Buying an auto repair shop in Orlando and Central Florida

• Technicians who have been there for years, including at least one who can diagnose hard electrical and computer problems without the owner.
• A trusted service writer who isn't the owner.
• A spread of customers: no single fleet, dealer or insurer the shop can't live without.
• Shop software with clean repair orders, so you can see month by month how many cars came in, the average bill and the comebacks (jobs redone under warranty).
• Current scan tools, and equipment for calibrating driver assistance cameras and sensors, which many newer cars need after windshield or body work.
• For body shops: a working paint booth, a frame machine, and insurer or manufacturer certifications that keep work coming.
• A lease with years left, enough bays and parking, and zoning that allows auto repair.

Ask for repair orders, not just tax returns. Shop software shows how many cars come in, the average repair order, margins on parts and labor, and which customers bring in the money. If one fleet or one insurer's referral program is a big share, ask how that relationship started and whether it depends on the owner personally.

Technicians are the hardest part to replace. Find out what each one earns and how (flat rate or hourly), whether they own their tools, and whether any have said they'd leave if the shop sells.

Go over the equipment with someone who knows it: the lifts (and their inspection records), alignment rack, scan tools, air compressor and, for body shops, the paint booth and frame equipment. Check how often jobs come back, the warranty claims, and any open complaints with FDACS.

Shops handle oil, solvents and paint, and some sit on properties with old underground tanks or in-ground lifts. If real estate is part of the deal, or your lease makes you responsible for contamination, get an environmental report before you close.

• Who are your biggest customers, fleets or insurers, and how long have they been with you?
• How long has each technician been here, and how are they paid?
• What does a typical week look like for you, and which jobs can only you do?
• Where do new customers come from now: referrals, online reviews, a dealer or an insurer program?
• What equipment will need replacing in the next few years?
• Have there been any complaints to FDACS or the county, or any warranty disputes?
• In Miami-Dade or Broward: which of your technicians hold the county certifications, and do you think they'll stay?

This region covers Orange, Seminole, Osceola, Lake, Sumter and Marion counties: Orlando, Winter Park, Kissimmee, St. Cloud, Sanford, Clermont, Leesburg, Ocala and the large retirement communities of Sumter and Lake counties. Tourism is what the area is best known for, built on the theme parks, the hotels, the vacation rental homes around Kissimmee and the Orange County Convention Center. It's far from the only business. The University of Central Florida and the military simulation and training offices near it support a technology base, and health care is a major employer.

Marion County is horse country, with thoroughbred farms around Ocala, and it has added warehouses and distribution centers along Interstate 75. Retirees in Sumter and Lake create steady demand for medical practices, home care, home maintenance and auto services. The building trades, restaurants, and companies that serve hotels and rental homes do well across the region.

Central Florida is inland, so storm surge isn't the worry it is on the coasts. Hurricanes still bring wind damage and flooding, though: Hurricane Ian flooded neighborhoods in Orange, Seminole and Osceola counties in 2022. Ask whether the business or its customers were affected.

Tourism keeps demand steadier through the year than in markets that depend on winter residents, with busy stretches around school holidays. Hotels, parks and restaurants compete hard for workers, which pushes up wages for any company that hires hourly staff. New homes have spread fast in Osceola, south Lake and southeast Orange counties and around Ocala, so check whether a company's customers are in growing areas or older ones. Traffic on Interstate 4 limits how much ground a service company can cover in a day.