Buying an auto, RV or boat dealership in Orlando and Central Florida

• Service and parts income that covers much of the fixed costs, so a slow sales month doesn't sink the store.
• Inventory that sells steadily, with few units past the lender's paydown deadlines.
• Finance and service managers who would stay.
• For franchised stores: a manufacturer happy with sales and the facility, with no pending demands for costly renovations.
• For independent lots: buying skill that doesn't live only in the owner's head.
• Clean paperwork: titles handled promptly, deals funded quickly, few customer complaints.
• For RVs and boats: service, storage and parts customers who keep coming back between purchases.
• A visible location on a busy road, with room to show inventory and service bays that stay booked.

Get the floor plan statements and a report of how long each unit has been in stock. Units that have sat for months often carry losses the books don't show yet. The price usually splits into goodwill (the franchise and the name) plus inventory, parts and equipment at cost, so agree how inventory will be counted and valued on closing day.

Read a sample of deal files: titles, odometer statements, how quickly lenders funded, and chargebacks (finance and service contract commissions taken back when a loan pays off early or a contract is canceled). Check the dealer's history with FLHSMV and the Office of Financial Regulation.

For franchised stores, read the franchise agreement and the manufacturer's recent performance and facility reports, and talk to the manufacturer early. For RV and boat dealers, look at the seasonal cash swings and whether manufacturers help with floor plan interest. And ask how inventory is insured and moved before a storm: a full lot is a lot to lose.

• How much of your gross profit comes from service, parts and finance rather than selling vehicles?
• How old is the oldest unit on the lot, and what's it costing you each month?
• Who are your floor plan lenders, and would they finance a new owner on similar terms?
• Has the manufacturer asked you to upgrade the building, or raised concerns about sales?
• Who buys your used vehicles, and how do they go about it?
• What do you do with the inventory when a hurricane is coming?
• Have you had any customer complaints or title problems in the past few years?

This region covers Orange, Seminole, Osceola, Lake, Sumter and Marion counties: Orlando, Winter Park, Kissimmee, St. Cloud, Sanford, Clermont, Leesburg, Ocala and the large retirement communities of Sumter and Lake counties. Tourism is what the area is best known for, built on the theme parks, the hotels, the vacation rental homes around Kissimmee and the Orange County Convention Center. It's far from the only business. The University of Central Florida and the military simulation and training offices near it support a technology base, and health care is a major employer.

Marion County is horse country, with thoroughbred farms around Ocala, and it has added warehouses and distribution centers along Interstate 75. Retirees in Sumter and Lake create steady demand for medical practices, home care, home maintenance and auto services. The building trades, restaurants, and companies that serve hotels and rental homes do well across the region.

Central Florida is inland, so storm surge isn't the worry it is on the coasts. Hurricanes still bring wind damage and flooding, though: Hurricane Ian flooded neighborhoods in Orange, Seminole and Osceola counties in 2022. Ask whether the business or its customers were affected.

Tourism keeps demand steadier through the year than in markets that depend on winter residents, with busy stretches around school holidays. Hotels, parks and restaurants compete hard for workers, which pushes up wages for any company that hires hourly staff. New homes have spread fast in Osceola, south Lake and southeast Orange counties and around Ocala, so check whether a company's customers are in growing areas or older ones. Traffic on Interstate 4 limits how much ground a service company can cover in a day.