Buying an engineering or architecture firm in South Florida

• A backlog of signed work several months deep, with proposals out for more.
• Continuing public contracts the firm has kept through more than one selection round.
• Several licensed professionals, so no single person signs everything and the firm can survive a departure.
• Repeat clients spread across developers, contractors and public agencies, so a slowdown in one doesn't stop the firm.
• A clean record on claims and solid professional liability insurance.
• Project managers who track hours against fees, so fixed-fee jobs stay profitable.
• Current design software, drone or scanning equipment for survey work, and well-kept project files.
• Younger engineers or architects working toward licenses: the firm's future signers.

• Backlog and proposals still out, by client.
• Which licensed people sign and seal the work, and whether they'll stay. Consider employment agreements or a share of ownership.
• Professional liability insurance and claims. Claims can come years after a project, so arrange coverage for past work.
• Public contracts: how they were awarded, whether they transfer, and any certifications (small, women- or minority-owned) that depend on the current owners. A firm holding federal small business contracts must recertify its size and status within 30 days after an acquisition (13 CFR 125.12).
• Work in progress and unbilled fees on long projects.
• Reliance on one developer or government client, and how the firm did in the last construction slowdown.

• Who signs and seals the firm's work today, and do they plan to stay?
• How many months of signed work do you have lined up?
• Which public agencies do you have continuing contracts with, and when do they renew?
• Have you had any professional liability claims in the last ten years?
• How much of your work comes through you personally?
• Do any contracts depend on certifications tied to you as the owner?
• What software or equipment is due for replacement soon?

South Florida covers Miami-Dade, Broward, Palm Beach and Monroe counties: Miami, Hialeah, Doral, Fort Lauderdale, Hollywood, Pompano Beach, West Palm Beach, Boca Raton, Jupiter, and the Florida Keys down to Key West. It's the state's largest metro area and its most international. PortMiami, Port Everglades and Miami International Airport tie the region to Latin America and the Caribbean, which supports a deep base of wholesalers, freight forwarders and logistics firms, many of them near the airport. Tourism and cruises, finance and wealth management, health care, real estate and construction carry much of the rest. Palm Beach County adds wealthy seasonal residents and, out west near Lake Okeechobee, sugarcane and vegetable farms. In the Keys, nearly everything turns on visitors, fishing and boating.

Companies that serve homes, condo buildings and other businesses do well here: the building trades, property services, insurance agencies, medical and dental practices, and professional firms.

Costs run high: commercial rent, wages and, above all, property and windstorm insurance. Price the insurance before you make an offer, not after. Miami-Dade and Broward make up the Florida Building Code's High-Velocity Hurricane Zone, with stricter rules for roofs, windows and structures. That raises building costs, and it also gives steady work to the contractors who know those rules well.

Much of the workforce and many customers speak Spanish as well as English, and a company that works well in both languages has an edge. The winter season matters more in Palm Beach County and the Keys than in Miami. In the Keys, the cost of housing makes hiring and keeping staff one of the hardest parts of running a company. Ask any seller there how they find workers and where those workers live.